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Dong Nai
Area: 5,903.9 sq. km. Population: 2,214.8 thousand habitants (2006) Capital: Bien Hoa City. Administrative divisions: Town: Long Khanh. Districts: Tan Phu, Dinh Quan, Vinh Cuu, Thong Nhat, Xuan Loc, Long Thanh, Nhon Trach, Cam My, Trang Bom. Ethnic groups: Viet (Kinh), Hoa, Xtieng, Cho Ro, Cham.
Introduction: Geography, Tourism, Ethnic groups, Transportation.
Attraction:
- Historical & Cultural Vestiges: Buu Phong Pagoda.
- Scenic Landscapes: Cat Tien National Park, Long An Lake.
- Cultural Travel: Ky Yen Festival, Ky Yen Festival at Nguyen Tri Phuong Temple.
- Sport & Entertainment: Dong Nai Golf Resort.
Geography
Dong Nai is located on the south of Vietnam. It is surrounded by Lam Dong in the north, Binh Thuan in the east, Ba Ria - Vung Tau in the south, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc and Ho Chi Minh City in the west. The topography includes some valleys, lowland, hill. The main kinds of land are bazan, alluvial soil. Therefore, it is good condition for industrial plants (rubber, coffee), and orchard.
Climate: There are two seasons: the rainy season lasts from May to October and the dry season lasts from November to April next year. The annual average temperature varies between 25.4 and 27.2ºC.
Tourism and Economy Dong Nai has a developing industry. There are many big industrial zones, factories, handicraft village (Tan Van pottery village, skilful stone carving of Hoa group). Dong Nai's pottery has well-known beauty. The province own immense coffee, rubber farms and Nam Cat Tien National Park.
Coming here, tourists have ecological tours in forests and orchads in My Quoi, Thanh Hoi, Tan Trieu, Pho, Ong islets. The province is proud of many interesting sites such as Dong Nai River, Long An Lake, Suoi Tre Culture Site, Tri An Waterfall, Ma Da and Sac forests.
Ethnic groups Dong Nai has special traditional culture of ethnic groups. The main religions are Buddhism and Catholic, Protestant. It is a home of some popular musical instruments like: Binh Da's dan da, flute in bamboo, copper gongs, cymbal, pan-pipe, Tam Pot sings of Ma group in Dinh Quan Dist.
Transportation Bien Hoa City is 30km from Ho Chi Minh City, 1,684km from Hanoi following National Highway No.1A. It also is 278km from Dalat, 95km from Vung Tau, 198km from Cantho. The Thong Nhat Express Train connecting Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, stops at Bien Hoa.
Attraction
1) Historical & Cultural Vestiges
Location: Buu Phong Pagoda is situated on the peak of Buu Long Mountain, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province. Characteristics: Buu Phong Pagoda was built in the 17th century on the mountain in the form of a thatch-roofed hut. At first, the pagoda was only a thatch-roof hut that was reconstructed more solemnly by Master Phap Thong. The pagoda was renovated and enlarged again in 1829 with nearly 100 steps to climb up to the top. Many ancient artifacts are kept at the pagoda, including clothes dating back to the Nguyen Dynasty and lying Buddha statues. Around the pagoda are several towers, large rocks of strange shapes and very big Bodhi trees. The rocks and trees make the surroundings cool and pleasant for visitors to rest after a tough climb.
2) Scenic Landscapes
Location: Cat Tien National Park is located in three provinces of Dong Nai, Lam Dong and Binh Phuoc. Characteristics: Cat Tien National Park has a diversified topography with hills along the banks, plains and sloping flows. In 1978, the South Cat Tien and North Cat Tien parks were put under the State's protection. In 1992, the Cat Loc Park was listed in the programmed for the protection of natural wild animals and flora. In December 1998, these three parks joined together to become the Cat Tien National Park, under the management of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Coming along National Highway 20 from Ho Chi Minh City to Dalat, turning left about 24km at Milestone No.174 being Tan Phu cross-road, visitors will reach Cat Tien National Park. Covering an area of 74,319ha, the Cat Tien National Park has preserved its original natural soil with a diverse ecological system and many rare and valuable species of animals listed in the Red Book of Endangered Animals. The landscape surrounding the Park is magnificent, and the local people have maintained practicing customs and habits full of national cultural identities. Let come into the forest on a trail covered with tree leaves. The sunshine was on the canopies, layer after layer. The air was humid. The cicadas resounded over the forest. Don't forget to see a 400-year-old conifer there. Going a bit further you can see another tree, called bang lang (Lagerstroemia corniculata), which is almost 300 years old. From its trunk of nearly 3m in diameter, 6 ivory sub-trunks sprouted. There are many other strange trees in the forest: a red-wood tree having a diameter of 3.7m, a Benjamin fig having a fasciculate root that runs along the stream and can shade about 20 people, a banyan tree having a hollow trunk which is large enough for 3 people, to name but a few. So far, in Cat Tien Park, 1,610 kinds of flora have been classified which belong to 75 species, 162 families and 724 branches, many of them listed in the Red Book. The Dong Nai River is a natural boundary that embraces three sides of Cat Tien Park. On the left bank, villages and gardens are built close to the water, and on the right bank are wild forests with primitive green canopies. Numerous species of birds built their nests in the canopies. Inside the primitive forest, there are various kinds of fauna typical for the low land of the eastern Truong Son and the Central Highlands. According to surveys made by the Park's Management Board, there are 77 kinds of animals belonging to 28 families and 10 species; 326 kinds of bird in 62 families and 18 species; 37 kinds of reptiles in 18 families and 3 species; 133 kinds of fish in 28 families, and a wide range of insects. Most worthy of note are the animals listed in the Red Book of Endangered Animals such as Ban ten bull, Gaur bull, tiger, bear, wolf, black-foot monkey, peacock, white-neck crane, pheasant (which are found only in Southeast Asia), crocodile, pantheon, etc. In particular, there is a group of 7-8 one-tusk rhinoceros, which has attracted attention from both domestic and foreign scientists. At 4 am, on May 17th, 1999, an automatic set of cameras captured images of a grown-up rhinoceros, which has been classified as a member of the Java rhinoceros family. In November 1998, in Phu My Village, Nam Cat Tien Commune, an ancient village dating back 2,500-3,000 years was discovered. This is a complex of relics, including temples and towers and many artifacts, which proved the mixture of the Chan Lap civilization of the south and the Cham Pa civilization of the north. Among the artifacts, there are several statues which were for worshipping, such as the Linga-Yoni (sacred worshipping items representing the human sexual organs). There is a Linga, 2.1m high, which is the biggest of this kind in the world. Many other vestiges showed that Cat Tien was the Holy Land of the ancient Phu Nam Kingdom built about 2,000 years ago.
Location: Long An Lake is located in Buu Long Ward, 6km from center of Bien Hoa City and 25 km from Ho Chi Minh City. Characteristics: Long An Lake is a marvelous scenery that is often called Little Halong Bay. Long An Lake is an artificial reservoir covering an area of more than 10ha. Buu Long Mountain reflects itself on the water of the lake. On the mountain is Buu Phong Pagoda built in 1676. Many ancient relics are kept there, such as attires dating back to the Nguyen Dynasty, a Buddha’s head, and lying Buddha statues. Near the pagoda is Long Dau Thach Grotto, meaning "Grotto of the Stone Dragon Head," where many stalactites with various shapes can be observed.
3) Cultural Travel
Time: The 26th day of the sixth lunar month. Place: Nguyen Huu Canh Temple, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province. Characteristics: Boat racing, vying for offerings to get fortunes.
Time: From the 16th to the 17th day of the tenth lunar month. Place: Nguyen Tri Phuong Temple, Buu Hoa Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province. Characteristics: Tien hien, Hau hien worshipping, procession of god, offering to worship god, tong on ceremony, boi singing, dancing.
4) Sport & Entertainment
Location: Located along National Highway No. 1, Dong Nai Golf Resort is on Trang Bom Town, Thong Nhat District, Dong Nai Province. It takes about one hour ride from downtown Ho Chi Minh City. Characteristic: Occupying an area of about 300 hectares of magnificent tropical country-side, the resort provides natural landscape and perfect environment for an ideal round of golf.
After crossing a plantation of gum trees, visitors arrive in one of the most dramatic scenery in southern Vietnam. Embraced by picturesque trees and flowers of a tropical forest, Dong Nai Golf Resort gives a really distinct shape and such a dreamlike feeling in golf rounding. In addition to the picturesque 36-hole course, the resort offers many activities for non-golfers as well like horse riding or just relax with a Mai Tai on the veranda of their spacious and fully-equipped villa while the kids frolic in the children's playground. For tournaments which require a more informal atmosphere, the resort also has an Outdoor Barbecue area, perfect for large gatherings. For players who wish to fully relax after their round of golf, or non-golfers looking to ease the pleasurable aches from their first horseback riding lesson, the resort has a fully equipped massage room and sauna area.
(Source: Vietnam National Administration of Tourism) |